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Metabolites

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== Plasma ==
=== Ions ===

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:left"
|+
|-
! Ion !! concentration !! simple to achieve?
|-
| Na+ || 136 - 145 mM || simple
|-
| K+ || 3.5 - 5.0 mM || simple
|-
| Ca2+ || 2.1 - 2.6 mM || simple
|-
| Mg2+ || 0.6 - 1.0 mM || simple
|-
| H+ || 0.04 mM (pH 7.40) || simple
|-
| HCO3- || 24 - 28 mM || simple
|-
| Cl- || 100 - 110 mM || simple
|-
| HPO42- || 1.1 - 1.5 mM || simple
|-
| SO42- || 0.3 - 0.6 mM || simple
|}

=== Metabolites ===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:left"
|+
|-
! Metabolite !! concentration !! simple to achieve?
|-
| glucose || 3.6 - 6.1 mM || simple
|-
| lactate || 0.4 - 1.8 mM || simple
|-
| pyruvate || 0.07 - 0.11 mM || simple
|-
| urea || 3.5 - 9.0 mM || simple
|-
| uric acid || 0.18 - 0.54 mM || simple
|-
| creatinine || 0.06 - 0.13 mM || simple
|-
| amino acids || 2.3 - 4.0 mM || simple
|-
| ammonia || 0.02 - 0.06 mM || simple (is it just waste? so as minimal as possible is desirable?)
|-
| lipids || 5.5 - 6.0 g/L (~3 mM) || simple
|-
| triacylglycerol || 1.0 - 1.3 g/L || simple
|-
| cholesterol || 1.7 - 2.1 g/L || simple
|}

=== Proteins ===
albumine (45g/L) 
transthyretin 

==== alpha1-globulines ====
antitrypsin 
antichymotrypsin 
lipoprotein (HDL) 
prothrombin 
transcortin 
acidic glycoprotein 
thyroxine-binding globulin 

==== alpha2-globulines ====
ceruloplasmin 
antithrombin III 
haptoglobin 
cholinesterase 
plasminogen 
macroglobulin 
retinol-binding protein 
vitamin D binding protein 

==== beta-globulines ====
lipoprotein (LDL) 
transferrin 
fibrinogen 
sex hormone binding globulin 
transcobalamin 
C-reactive protein 

==== gamma-globulines ====
IgG 
IgA 
IgM 
IgD 
IgE 

=== Lipoproteins ===
chylomicrones (<0.95 g/cm3) 
VLDL (very low density lipids, 0.95 - 1.006 g/cm3) 
IDL (intermediate density lipids, 1.006 - 1.019 g/cm3) 
LDL (low density lipids, 1.019 - 1.063 g/cm3) 
HDL (high density lipids, 1.063 - 1.210 g/cm3) 

=== Hormones ===

=== Growth factors ===

=== Cytokines ===
==== chemokines ====
==== interferons ====
==== interleukins ====
Good table of interleukins in humans (from IL-1 to IL-36) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin#In_humans

==== lymphokines ====
==== tumour necrosis factors ====

== Cells and their fragments ==
=== red blood cells ===
5*10^12 /L

=== Lymphocytes ===

=== Granulocytes ===

=== Monocytes ===

=== Platelets ===
250e9 /L

Blood composition - Revision history

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